主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
电动飞机气动焦点辨识及飞行试验研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.沈阳航空航天大学;2.沈阳飞机设计研究所

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

V217;V211. 4

基金项目:

教育厅基金项目JYT19005


Research on Aerodynamic Focus Identification and Flight Test of Electric Aircraft
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shenyang Aerospace University;2.The Flight Control Department

Fund Project:

Education Department Fund Project

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    摘要:

    电动飞机作为未来绿色航空的发展方向,引起了各国的广泛关注。电动飞机大多采用大展弦比气动布局,在飞行中机翼弹性变形较大,风洞试验测试的焦点结果不能较好地反映实际飞行要求。为了确定轻型电动飞机的重心范围以及得到飞行中准确的焦点位置,以某型碳纤维复合材料电动飞机为例,建立定常直线平飞和定常盘旋机动飞行的数学模型;基于盘旋机动飞行试验获得测试数据,采用物理解算法辨识得到实际飞行的焦点,并与风洞试验测得的焦点位置进行对比。结果表明:盘旋机动飞行试验辨识的飞机焦点位置要比风洞试验的结果靠前;对于展弦比较大且采用大量复合材料的电动飞机而言,在飞行过程中实际焦点位置与风洞试验结果有一定的差距,采用物理解算法辨识得到的焦点位置更接近于实际状态。

    Abstract:

    As the future development direction of green aviation, electric aircraft has attracted wide attention from various countries. Most electric airplanes adopt a large aspect ratio aerodynamic layout, and the wings deform elastically during flight. The focus of the wind tunnel test results cannot reflect the actual flight requirements well. The focus of the wind tunnel test results cannot reflect the actual flight requirements well. This article is to determine the center of gravity range of light electric aircraft and get the accurate focus position in flight. Taking a certain type of carbon fiber composite material electric aircraft as an example, a mathematical model of steady straight and level flight and steady circling maneuvering flight was established. Based on the test data obtained from the circling maneuver flight test, the object understanding algorithm is used to identify the actual flight focus and compare it with the focus position measured by the wind tunnel experiment. The results show that the focal position of the aircraft identified by the circling maneuver flight test is higher than the result of the wind tunnel test.

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引用本文

李亚东,张子军,张钧尧,杨凤田.电动飞机气动焦点辨识及飞行试验研究[J].航空工程进展,2021,12(3):78-84

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-20
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-23
  • 录用日期:2020-12-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-25
  • 出版日期: