主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
民用飞机废水系统非定常三相流动特性研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.郑州航空工业管理学院;2.南京航空航天大学;3.中国商飞上海飞机设计研究院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

V244

基金项目:

江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;民用飞机专项科研项目


Researches on Unsteady Three-Phase Flow Characteristics of Water/Wastewater System of Civil Aircraft
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Aeronautical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics;2.Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics

Fund Project:

Jiangsu University Advantageous Discipline Construction Project Funding Project; Special scientific research project of civil aircraft

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    摘要:

    废水系统属于民用飞机机载系统的重要组成部分,污水排放的有效性直接关系到乘客的乘坐舒适性与健康。因此,有必要对民用飞机废水系统中的气液固三相流动进行研究。采用欧拉方法模拟废水管路的气液固三相流动,对飞行高度、马桶工作状态因素对废水排放的影响进行分析。结果表明:仅最远端马桶工作时,随着飞行高度的增加,废水流动的核心峰值时间提前,废水完全排出所需时间从3.31 s 缩短至1.87 s,废水均能快速排入废水箱;当三个马桶同时工作时,靠近废水箱的马桶开启会减小废水管路中的负压,不同横截面流速平均下降了66.5%,导致最远端马桶废水无法快速排出,排放效率有所降低;当靠近废水箱的马桶冲洗时间调整为2 s,同时将最远端马桶单独开启时,可以保证最远端马桶中的废水完全排入废水箱。

    Abstract:

    The wastewater system is an important aircraft part of civil aircraft. The effective sewage discharge is closely related to the ride comfort and health of passengers. In this work, Euler method was used to simulate the gas-liquid solid three-phase flow in wastewater system, and the effect of flight height and working condition of toilet on wastewater emission has been analyzed. Results show that: when only the farthest toilet works, with the increase of flight altitude, the core peak time of waste water flow is brought forward, and the time required for waste water to be completely discharged are significantly shortened from 3.31s to 1.87s, and the waste water can be quickly discharged into the waste water tank. When the three toilets work at the same time, the negative pressure in the waste water pipeline will be reduced, and the flow rate of different cross sections will decrease by 66.5% on average, the toilet close to the waste water tank will reduce the discharge efficiency of the farthest toilet, resulting in the waste water cannot be discharged quickly. When the flushing time of toilet close to wastewater tank is adjusted to 2s, and the farthest toilet needs to be opened separately, the wastewater in the farthest toilet can be fully discharged into the wastewater tank.

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引用本文

张贺磊,许常悦,张玉莹,吴惠祥.民用飞机废水系统非定常三相流动特性研究[J].航空工程进展,2022,13(2):114-121

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-13
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-01
  • 录用日期:2021-11-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-04
  • 出版日期: