主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
交叉跑道进离场航空器安全间隔研究
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南京航空航天大学

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中图分类号:

V328.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(71731001);国家自然科学基金民航联合重点课题资助(U2033203)


Research on the safe separation of aircraft approaching and departing from cross-runway
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Affiliation:

Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

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    摘要:

    交叉跑道在我国尚属新的跑道构型,亟需建立相关标准和评估方法来提高其运行安全性与运行效率。针对交叉跑道进近航空器与离场航空器可能出现航迹交叉情况建立安全间隔,首先通过建立碰撞风险模型计算进近航空器至跑道端的距离;然后建立交叉跑道进近复飞与离场航空器之间的尾流间隔模型,并求出离场航空器产生的尾流是否影响复飞航空器,从而确定出尾流安全间隔;最后将碰撞风险模型计算的安全间隔与尾流模型计算的安全间隔作比较取较大者即为最终的安全间隔。以起飞航空器B747 和进近航空器B737 为案例,在考虑尾流因素时,计算的最小安全间隔值为6 km,小于大兴机场现有运行间隔标准12 km,使得大兴机场交叉跑道运行间隔标准得以进一步优化。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at Daxing Airport and Tianfu International Airport’s cross-runway, approaching aircraft may have a missed approach in one landing mode, which will affect the safety of take-off and departure aircraft on another runway, and affect the different distances from the approaching aircraft to the end of the runway. The timing of aircraft release was studied. First, calculate the distance from the approaching and go-around aircraft to the end of the runway by establishing a collision risk model; then establish the wake interval model between the cross-runway approach and go-around and take-off and departure aircraft, and calculate the tail generated by the take-off and departure aircraft Whether the flow affects the go-around aircraft to determine the wake safety distance, and finally compare the safety interval calculated by the collision risk model with the safety interval calculated by the wake model, whichever is greater, is the final safety of the approaching aircraft from the end of the runway distance. The controllers of Daxing Airport and Tianfu International Airport can determine the time to release aircraft for take-off based on the safety interval to ensure the safety of aircraft entering and leaving the field.

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引用本文

胡明华,王旗,王春政,赵征.交叉跑道进离场航空器安全间隔研究[J].航空工程进展,2022,13(5):95-103

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-27
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-14
  • 录用日期:2022-03-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-25
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