主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
后桨桨距角对某共轴对转螺旋桨性能影响规律研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.北方工业大学 机械与材料工程学院;2.惠阳航空螺旋桨责任有限公司

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中图分类号:

V211. 44

基金项目:

先进航空动力创新工作站项目 (HKCX2020-02-024)


Effect of aft propeller pitch angle on the performance of contra rotation propeller
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering,North China University of Technology

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    摘要:

    共轴对转螺旋桨的桨距角对前后排桨的桨间气动干扰有重要影响,能够改变螺旋桨的气动性能。为了研究后桨桨距角对共轴对转螺旋桨的气动干扰影响,改善螺旋桨的气动性能,在来流马赫数0.453 的情况下,通过调节后桨桨距角的方式对6×6 构型的共轴对转螺旋桨进行数值计算,数值计算中使用非定常雷诺平均纳维—斯托克斯(URANS)方程结合SST 湍流模型的方法,并采用T-Rex 高质量网格生成技术研究桨距角对共轴对转螺旋桨桨间气动干扰的变化规律。结果表明:后桨在前排桨产生的预旋气流作用下,能够吸收一部分前桨的切向滑流能量,且气动效率高于前桨,前后桨的气动参数在一个旋转周期内出现12 次周期性波动;共轴对转桨的前后桨转速相同时,前桨桨距角不变,减小后桨桨距角,前后桨的气动效率都会增加,后桨效率提升明显。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the aerodynamic influence of pitch angle on the contra rotation propeller (CRP) and improve its aerodynamic performance, at the inlet Mach number of 0.453, by adjusting the pitch angle of the aft propeller, a 6×6 contra rotation propeller was numerically calculated, and the variation law of pitch angle on aerodynamic interference between the contra rotation propeller was studied. The Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equation combined with the SST turbulence model is used in the calculation, and the T-Rex high quality mesh generation technique is used. The calculation results show that there is complex aerodynamic interference between the front and aft propellers of contra rotating propeller, the aft propellers can absorb a part of the tangential slip flow energy of the front propellers, and the aerodynamic efficiency is higher than that of the front propellers. The aerodynamic parameters of the front and aft propellers fluctuate 12 times in a rotating cycle. When the pitch angle of the front propellers is 54° or 56°, the efficiency of the front propellers is slightly improved when the pitch angle of the aft propellers is reduced, while the pull coefficient and power coefficient of the aft propellers are significantly increased, and the efficiency of aft propellers increased by 4% and 6.4%. The Ct 、 Cp and n fluctuation amplitude of the aft propeller increases. In addition, in order to offset the torque of the front and aft propellers and improve the overall aerodynamic performance of the contra rotation propeller, the pitch angle of the aft propellers should be appropriately reduced under this working condition.

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引用本文

孙召政,闫文辉,曹德松.后桨桨距角对某共轴对转螺旋桨性能影响规律研究[J].航空工程进展,2023,14(6):37-44

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-05
  • 录用日期:2022-11-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-18
  • 出版日期: