主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
拼接式倾转双旋翼及其自抗扰飞行控制设计与实现
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南京航空航天大学 航空学院

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中图分类号:

TP273

基金项目:

直升机旋翼动力学国家级重点实验室基金项目


Design and implementation of a spliced tilting dual rotor and its LADRC flight control
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Aeronautics,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Fund Project:

National Key Laboratory of Rotorcraft Aeromechanics Fund Program of China under Grant

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    摘要:

    多旋翼无人机难以适用于复杂飞行任务,为满足不同任务需求,以组合拼接方式构成特定构型飞行器是一种可行的发展方向,组拼前后飞行器各项飞行特性都有不同程度的变化,外部扰动的影响程度也有不同,给飞行控制系统设计与验证带来极大挑战。设计一种拼接式倾转双旋翼飞行器,建立其飞行动力学模型,并设计组拼前后飞行器操控策略和基于线性自抗扰控制(LADRC)的位置、姿态控制器,完成对阵风干扰环境下的飞行器控制仿真验证;通过与传统PID 控制器对比来验证LADRC 的优越性;最后开展实机姿态稳定控制验证。结果表明:拼接式倾转双旋翼飞行器及其线性自抗扰控制器的抗干扰性、鲁棒性强,组拼前后飞行器均具有良好的飞行控制效果。

    Abstract:

    The configuration characteristics of multi rotor unmanned aerial vehicles determine that they are difficult to adapt to complex flight missions. To meet different mission requirements, combining and assembling specific configuration aircraft should be a feasible development direction. Before and after assembly, various flight characteristics of the aircraft change to varying degrees, and the impact of external disturbances also varies, posing great challenges to the design and verification of flight control systems. This article designs a spliced tilted twin rotor aircraft and establishes its flight dynamics model. Based on this, the control strategy of the pre and post assembly aircraft and the position and attitude controllers based on linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) are designed, and the simulation verification of aircraft control in gust interference environments is completed. Compared with traditional PID controllers, the superiority of LADRC has been verified. Finally, a real aircraft attitude stability control verification was conducted, and the research results showed that the spliced tilt-rotor dual rotor aircraft and its linear active disturbance rejection controller had strong anti-interference and robustness. The aircraft had good flight control effects before and after assembly.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-06
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-23
  • 录用日期:2023-12-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-08
  • 出版日期: