主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
被动流动控制技术对民用运输机低速特性影响的风洞试验研究
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作者单位:

1.中国商用飞机有限责任公司 上海飞机设计研究院;2.中国航空工业集团 空气动力研究院;3.中国空气动力研究与发展中心 低速风洞试验研究所

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中图分类号:

V211.4

基金项目:

国家重点研发民机专项计划(SQ2020YFA070089)


Wind Tunnel Test Research for Influence of Passive Flow Control Technology on Low Speed Characteristics of Civil Transport Aircraft
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Affiliation:

Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China,Ltd,Shanghai Aircraft Design Research Institute

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    摘要:

    有效抑制机翼的流动分离可以提高飞机的起飞、着陆性能,优化民用运输机增升构型的低速特性。通过风洞试验开展对翼身融合鼓包和发房外导流片这两种被动控制技术的选型研究,找到能优化低速特性的最佳组合方案——小翼身融合鼓包叠加外发房导流片A,并通过流动显示试验呈现出优化手段所抑制流动分离的区域。结果表明:在最佳组合方案条件下的力矩特性满足波音准则的要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to optimize the low-speed characteristics of the high-lift configuration of civil transport aircraft and enhance the take-off and landing performance of the aircraft, it is necessary to control the flow separation of the wings. Through the wind tunnel test, the research on the selection of two passive control technologies, the wing-body fairing and outboard nacelle strake, was carried out. The best combination scheme that can optimize the low-speed characteristics has been found, and the area where the flow separation is suppressed by the optimization method has been presented through the flow visualization test. Under normal pressure conditions, the maximum lift coefficient is increased by about 7% under the effect of the optimal wing-body fairing, and the stall angle of attack is delayed by about 3°. Under the combination effect of wing-body fairing and outboard nacelle strake, the maximum lift coefficient is increased by about 9%. Under pressurized conditions, the combination of the optimal wing-body fairing and the outboard nacelle strake under the Reynolds number effect increases the maximum lift coefficient by about 5% on the basis of the normal pressure test results. The angle of attack is delayed by about 1.7°.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-16
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-22
  • 录用日期:2024-02-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-22
  • 出版日期: