主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
多旋翼无人机协同吊挂载荷控制方法研究
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中原工学院

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V279+.2

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Research on hanging load control method of multi-rotor UAV based on Udwadia-Kalaba equation
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Zhongyuan university of technology

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    摘要:

    无人机通过单机搭载载荷的方式进行运输,运载能力受限,多机融合是大势所趋,在传统的搭建旋翼—载荷模型时,多使用Euler-Lagrange 方法处理吊挂载荷的约束,需引入多个辅助变量,建模过程比较复杂。Udwadia-Kalaba(U-K)方程处理约束条件,建模旋翼无人机协同飞行控制,以解决旋翼机协同运输载荷的问题是一种有效的尝试。通过建立旋翼无人机的运动学模型和动力学模型,利用U-K 方程处理运动约束,将载荷对无人机的影响分为水平和垂直两个方向,并将其作为阶跃信号输入,进行求解计算;在系统的控制策略上设计串级PID 控制模型,保证多机协同条件下旋翼无人机具有良好的抗干扰能力和稳定性;利用Matlab 环境下使用Simulink 模型进行仿真分析。结果表明:所提出的控制方法实现了编队系统的稳定性、快速性和准确性,能够达到优化旋翼无人机协同控制效果的目标。

    Abstract:

    UAVs carrying loads by single aircraft for transportation are limited in carrying capacity, and multi-copter integration is a general trend. In the traditional rotor-load model, the treatment of constraints for UAV hanging load calculation of multi-rotor aircraft synergism requires the introduction of multiple auxiliary variables, and the modeling process is relatively complex, and the analytical effect needs to be improved. It is an effective attempt with the Udwadia-Kalaba (U-K) equations dealing with both ideal and non-ideal constraints co-existing systems, modeling rotary-wing UAV cooperative flight control to solve the problem of rotary-wing cooperative load transport. By establishing the kinematics model and dynamics model of the rotary-wing UAV, using the U-K equation to deal with the motion constraints, the treatment divides the load"s influence on the UAV into horizontal and vertical directions, which is input as a step signal to solve the calculation, and the series-level PID control model is designed for the control strategy of the system, which ensures that the rotary-wing UAV under the condition of multi-aircraft cooperative has good anti-jamming ability and Stability. Simulation analysis is carried out using Simulink model in Matlab environment, and the numerical simulation results show that the proposed control method achieves the stability, speed and accuracy of the formation system, and can achieve the goal of optimizing the effect of rotary-wing UAV cooperative control.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-30
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-24
  • 录用日期:2024-03-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-30
  • 出版日期: