主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
电动垂直起降复合翼飞行器电机臂结构设计
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作者单位:

1.上海沃兰特航空技术有限责任公司;2.上海沃兰特航空技术有限责任公司 研发中心

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V228.4 V224+.2

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Structure Design of Hybrid Wing eVTOL Motor Beam
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Affiliation:

Shanghai Volantaerotech Co.,Ltd.

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    摘要:

    电动垂直起降复合翼飞行器的电机臂为关键的承载部件,在转换飞行阶段和反转换飞行阶段,飞行载荷复杂,研究其结构设计具有重要意义。本文研究垂起、转换、固定翼飞行、反转换、降落飞行阶段电机臂承受的桨叶拉力、飞行过载载荷,在此载荷下设计双传力路径的电机臂结构,并在给定约束条件下进行电机座的结构优化;通过强度仿真分析对电机臂结构设计进行计算分析,确保电机臂上复合材料和金属零件的应力水平低于设计许用值;根据电机臂结构形式,设计试验加载方式,通过静强度试验和飞行试验,测量试验过程中的应变及变形,并与强度计算结果进行对比分析,以验证电机臂结构设计和计算结果的准确性。结果表明:本文设计的电动垂直起降复合翼飞行器电机臂满足刚度、强度、疲劳设计要求。

    Abstract:

    The hybrid wing eVTOL motor beam is a key critical structure component, and the flight load is complex during the conversion and reverse conversion flight stages. Therefore, studying its structure design is of great significance. This article studies the propeller lift loads and flight overload of the motor beam during vertical takeoff, transition, fixed-wing flight, reverse transition, vertical landing flight stages. Under this load, a motor arm structure with dual transmission paths was designed, and the structure optimization of the motor seat was carried out under the given constraint conditions. The motor beam structure design is calculated through simulation analysis, ensure that the stress level of the composite materials and metal parts on the motor arm is lower than the design allowable value. Finally, design the experimental loading method based on the structural form of the motor arm, compare and analyze the strain and deformation during the measurement experiment with the strength calculation results through static strength tests and flight tests, verify the accuracy of the motor beam structure design and calculation results, meeting the stiffness, strength, fatigue design requirements of the motor beam.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-31
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-22
  • 录用日期:2024-03-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-30
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