主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
A320与ARJ21机型复飞阶段指引跟随飞行特点分析
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1.中国民用航空飞行学院 民航飞行技术与飞行安全科研基地;2.中国民用航空飞行学院 模拟机训练中心;3.云南祥鹏航空有限责任公司 飞行部

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V249.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金民航联合基金重点项目资助(U2033213);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(X2023-33);民航飞行技术与飞行安全重点实验室开放(FZ2022ZX49)


Flight characteristics analysis of A320 and ARJ21 in the go-around phase based on flight director
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Affiliation:

School of flight Technology,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan Sichuan

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    摘要:

    飞行指引作为现代航空运输飞机自动飞行控制系统的重要功能,为自动驾驶/飞行员提供飞行姿态操纵指令。目前对于指引跟随飞行特点的研究较少,选取A320 与ARJ21 机型,分别对其复飞模式下的指引跟随特点进行分析。结果表明:A320 机型复飞阶段俯仰指引是首先调整俯仰以快速达到正爬升率,随后由速度基准系统在保持最低爬升率前提下追踪目标速度原则给出俯仰角指令;ARJ21 机型则分三个阶段给出复飞俯仰角指令,分别为初始固定俯仰角控制、基于目标航迹角的俯仰控制和基于目标速度的俯仰控制。通过曲线相似性对QAR 数据分析,发现ARJ21 机型的复飞指引模式跟随效果更好。

    Abstract:

    As an important function of the automatic flight control system of modern air transport aircraft, flight director provides flight attitude control instructions for the automatic pilot/pilot, which is of great significance for reducing the pilot"s workload, improving the pilot"s manual operating quality, enabling the aircraft to fly on the scheduled flight path and ensuring flight safety. At present, there are few researches on flight characteristics based on flight director, so A320 and ARJ21 are selected to analyze their flight characteristics of following the guidance in the go-around mode respectively. It is found that the pitch guidance of A320 aircraft during the go-around phase is to adjust the pitch first to quickly reach the positive climb rate, and then the pitch Angle instruction is given by the speed reference system to track the target speed principle under the premise of maintaining the minimum climb rate. The ARJ21 is given pitch Angle command in three stages, namely initial fixed pitch Angle control, pitch control based on target track Angle and pitch control based on target speed. Through curve similarity analysis of QAR data, it was found that the go-around guidance mode of the ARJ21 model has a better following effect. The research results provide a new perspective for subsequent pilot manual control quality evaluation and provide a new idea for the development of new aircraft models in the future.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-01
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-21
  • 录用日期:2024-03-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-30
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