主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
面向涡桨飞机座舱的多通道主动噪声控制算法改进
作者:
作者单位:

1.南京航空航天大学;2.中国飞机强度研究所

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

V223

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),强度与结构完整性全国重点实验室开放基金


Improvement of multi-channel active noise control algorithm for turboprop aircraft cabin
Author:
Affiliation:

Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Laboratory of Strength and Structural Integrity

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    摘要:

    目前主动噪声控制(ANC)领域应用最广的控制算法是经典的FxLMS 算法及其改进算法,该类算法在应用于涡桨飞机座舱这类大空间、大范围的噪声控制时,算法的计算量会随着ANC 系统通道数的增加而迅速膨胀,算法的实时性难以得到满足。连续局部迭代FxLMS(SPU-FxLMS)算法有效解决了这一问题,但其收敛性能弱于FxLMS 算法,本文针对SPU-FxLMS 算法收敛慢的问题进行改进,使得该算法在运行初期能够以较快的速度收敛,在收敛至平稳状态后以低计算量持续运行,并对改进算法进行理论推导和仿真分析。结果表明:该算法在进一步降低计算量的同时,还具有良好的降噪性能和鲁棒性,工程应用前景良好。

    Abstract:

    At present, the most widely used control algorithm in the field of Active Noise Control (ANC) is the classic FxLMS algorithm and its improved methods. This type of algorithm has the characteristics of simple structure, low computational complexity, easy implementation, and good stability. However, when applied to large space and large range noise control such as the cockpit of turboprop aircraft, as the number of channels in the ANC system increases, the computational complexity of the algorithm will rapidly expand, The real-time performance of the algorithm is difficult to meet, and the noise reduction effect of the system is greatly compromised or even ineffective. The Sequential Partial Update FxLMS (SPU-FxLMS) algorithm effectively solves this problem, but its convergence performance is weaker than the FxLMS algorithm. This article makes improvements to the problem of slow convergence of the SPU-FxLMS algorithm, allowing it to converge at a faster speed in the initial stage and continue to run with low computational complexity after converging to a stable state. Theoretical derivation and simulation analysis were conducted on the algorithm, and the simulation results showed that the method not only significantly reduces computational complexity, but also has good noise reduction performance and robustness.

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引用本文

沈昊,薛青,陈亭宇,李嘉璐,沈星.面向涡桨飞机座舱的多通道主动噪声控制算法改进[J].航空工程进展,2024,15(5):67-78

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-15
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-21
  • 录用日期:2024-03-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-02
  • 出版日期: