主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
某型发动机Ⅳ级导向器裂纹修复研究
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作者单位:

1.国营锦江机器厂;2.成都国营锦江机器厂

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中图分类号:

V267+.44

基金项目:


Research on Crack Repair for IV-stage Guide Vanes of Aero-engine
Author:
Affiliation:

Chengdu State-owned Jinjiang Machine Factory, Chengdu, Sichuan Province

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    摘要:

    某型发动机Ⅳ级导向器在服役过程中出现裂纹,为满足航空发动机使用可靠性以及确保直升机的飞行安全,对Ⅳ级导向器出现的裂纹故障进行焊接修复的研究。通过扫描电镜和光学显微镜对Ⅳ级导向器裂纹进行分析,判断零件裂纹失效的原因,使用高温箱式炉对Ⅳ级导向器进行恢复性能热处理,采用氩弧焊对裂纹进行焊接修复,对比评估修复前后微观组织、硬度、高温强度以及热冲击性能变化关系,对修复后的Ⅳ级导向器装于发动机进行试车考核验证。结果表明:Ⅳ级导向器在使用过程中在晶界处产生σ 相,大量的σ 相导致晶界性能下降,最终产生晶间腐蚀裂纹。恢复性能热处理可以解决材料脆化和焊接性降低的问题,氩弧焊修复的Ⅳ级导向器的焊接接头满足标准要求。通过恢复性能热处理、氩弧焊修复和稳定化处理去除焊接应力的Ⅳ级导向器各尺寸满足发动机装配要求,经试车考核后无裂纹、掉块等异常。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: In order to meet the reliability of aero-engine and ensure the flight safety of helicopter, the welding repair of the crack fault of the IV stage guide is studied.The cracks are observed by scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy to analyze the root causes of guide vanes failure. The high temperature box furnace is used to conduct properties recovery heat treatment of IV-stage guide vanes. The cracks are repaired by TIG welding. The microstructure, hardness, high temperature strength and thermal shock performance before and after repair are compared and evaluated.The repaired IV-stage guide vanes is installed on the engine for test verification. A large amount of σphase is generated at grain boundary during service, decreases the strength of grain boundary, and finally corrosion cracks are generated. Properties recovery heat treatment can lower the brittleness and improve the weldability of matrix materials. The welded joint of stage Ⅳguide vanes produced by TIG welding meets the standard requirements. The dimensions of stage Ⅳ guide vanes, on which property recovery heat treatment, TIG welding and stabilization treatment were conducted, meet the requirements of engine assembly. No cracks, spalling or other abnormalities were detected after engine test.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-15
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-01
  • 录用日期:2024-05-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-07
  • 出版日期: