主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
螺旋桨穿孔结构声学软叶片设计与试验研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国飞机强度研究所 强度与结构完整性全国重点试验室;2.陕西飞机工业有限责任公司 设计研究院

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中图分类号:

V235.12

基金项目:


Design and experimental investigation of perforated acoustic soft blade for counter-rotating propeller
Author:
Affiliation:

National Key Laboratory of Strength and Structural Integrity,China Aircraft Strength Research Institute

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    摘要:

    对转螺旋桨气动噪声的产生机理十分复杂,而且螺旋桨飞机并无短舱声衬等被动降噪部件可以在传播过程中吸收噪声,螺旋桨噪声会直接辐射向机身和周围环境,噪声问题突出,降低螺旋桨噪声源强度是研制低噪声螺旋桨飞机的关键。采用CFD 和远场噪声评估相结合的方法,通过在螺旋叶尖吸力面前缘布置“ 小孔+贯穿通道”结构,构成“软叶片”模块,以平衡叶片前缘处的压力峰值,降低螺旋桨产生的载荷噪声;根据设计结果加工制造出常规桨和软叶片螺旋桨,依托对转螺旋桨气动噪声试验系统开展气动噪声试验。结果表明:在所测试的工况范围内,穿孔结构对转螺旋桨可以在保证气动性能的前提下有效降低噪声,在对飞机舱内影响最显著的90°指向角处,二阶通过频率处降噪量达5 dB。

    Abstract:

    The mechanism of contra-rotating propeller’s aerodynamic noise is very complicated, and propeller-driven aircrafts are not equipped passive noise reduction components such as nacelle liner to absorb noise during sound transmission, the noise generated by propeller will straightforward radiated to the fuselage and surrounding. Therefore, reducing the intensity of propeller noise is the key to the development of low-noise propeller aircraft. In this paper, a "soft blade" module is formed by placing a "small hole and through channel" structure on the suction front edge of spiral blade tip to balance the peak pressure at the leading edge of blade and reduce the load noise. According to the optimal parameters, the conventional propeller and the soft-blade propeller are manufactured, and the radiation noise measurement is carried out on the basis of the counter-rotating propeller aerodynamic noise test system. The results show that the counter-rotating propeller with perforated structure can effectively reduce the noise as well as ensuring the aerodynamic performance. At the 90° pointing Angle, which has the most significant effect on the aircraft cabin, the noise reduction at the second-order passing frequency reaches 5dB.

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引用本文

杨嘉丰,聂彦平,燕群,卫凯,薛东文.螺旋桨穿孔结构声学软叶片设计与试验研究[J].航空工程进展,2024,15(5):162-171

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-21
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-23
  • 录用日期:2024-04-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-13
  • 出版日期: