主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
微小型无人机室内目标自主搜索方案研究
DOI:
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作者单位:

1.西北工业大学 航空学院;2.上海机电工程研究所

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中图分类号:

V279

基金项目:

JKW项目


Research on Autonomous Indoor Target Search Solution for MAVs
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Aeronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an

Fund Project:

The Program of the JKW

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    摘要:

    为了在无人机的系统功耗和平台质量受到限制时,实现无人机对室内特定目标的搜寻任务,提出了一种低成本、低功耗、小尺寸无人机自主搜寻室内目标的设计方案。首先,根据约束条件选择合适的无人机硬件架构,通过饱和控制的方式设计无人机的控制器。其次,利用三个TF-Luna激光传感器构成简易的传感器组合获取环境信息;并在避障算法的设计中参考BUG算法的避障逻辑,完成无人机自主巡航模式设计。然后,通过图像采集芯片实时获取无人机飞行方向的图像信息,使用集成YOLO-v2算法的芯片检测图像中的目标信息;进一步采用中心区域跟随策略实现对目标的实时跟随。最后,在6m*6m的Simulink仿真环境和现实场景中以1m/s的速度完成了自主巡航与目标检测跟踪任务的仿真与实际飞行。

    Abstract:

    To accomplish the task of searching for specific indoor targets with a drone, even when system power consumption and platform weight are constrained, a low-cost, low-power, small-size drone design for autonomous indoor target search is proposed. Firstly, a suitable UAV hardware architecture based on constraints is chosen, and the controller is designed using saturation control. Besides, a simple sensor combination comprising three TF-Luna laser sensors is employed to gather environmental information. In the obstacle avoidance algorithm design, the avoidance logic of the Bug algorithm is referenced, achieving the design of the UAV's autonomous cruising mode. Then, the image acquisition chip is used to obtain real-time image information in the drone's flight direction. The chip integrated with the YOLO-v2 algorithm detects target information in the images. Furthermore, a central region following strategy is employed to achieve real-time tracking of the target. Finally, the simulation and actual flight of the autonomous cruise and target detection tracking tasks were completed at a speed of 1m/s in a 6m x 6m Simulink simulation environment and real-world scenarios.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-15
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-19
  • 录用日期:2024-09-09
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