主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
翼身混合布局水陆两栖飞机机翼气动力设计
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作者单位:

1.中国特种飞行器研究所;2.清华大学 航天航空学院

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中图分类号:

V221

基金项目:

工信部民机科研项目


Wing aerodynamic design of amphibious aircraft with hybrid-wing-body configuration
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Affiliation:

Department of Frontier Innovation,China Special Vehicle Research Institute

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    摘要:

    翼身混合布局飞行器巡航效率高、装载空间大、结构效率高且具有纵向操稳特性。翼身混合布局的中央体和内翼段相对传统布局占比较大,为先进船体设计提供了足够的优化空间。针对一种基于翼身混合布局的大型水陆两栖飞机翼身组合体开展研究,结合起降阶段升力特性和失速特性的综合需求完成高升力机翼气动特性设计。结果表明:基于翼型失速点的延拓及升力非线性梯次的设置,翼身混合布局翼身组合体构型失速迎角达到20°,最大升力系数达到2.0,翼根与翼梢之间具备合理的失速分离顺序及和缓的后缘分离形态特征,有效保证了起降阶段气动安全性。

    Abstract:

    The Hybrid-Wing-Body(HWB) configuration is characterized with high cruising efficiency, large loading space, high structural efficiency and enough longitudinal stability. Compared with traditional configuration, the proportion of central body and inner wing section is larger, which provide sufficient optimization space for advanced ship-body design. These characters will comprehensively improve the seaworthiness of amphibious plane. Aimed to a wing-body configuration for a large amphibious aircraft based on the HWB concept, the aerodynamic performance design of high lift wings according to the requirements of lift and stall performance during takeoff and landing stages was carried out. The analysis results show that with the extension of stall point and the arrangement of nonlinear lift of airfoils, the stall angle of wing-body combination based on HWB configuration reaches 20°, while the maximum lift coefficient reaches 2.0. A reasonable stall-separation sequence between the root and tip of wing effectively and a gentle trailing-edge separation pattern are both realized, which ensures the aerodynamic safety during takeoff and landing.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-28
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-05
  • 录用日期:2024-07-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-11
  • 出版日期: