主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
航空发动机冰片投入装置设计
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作者单位:

1.浙江航工智能科技集团有限公司;2.浙江大学 航空航天学院;3.北京工业大学 机械与能源工程学院

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中图分类号:

TH71;V23

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Design of Ice-slab Input Device for Aeroengine
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Affiliation:

Zhejiang Aerocket Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.,

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    摘要:

    航空发动机吸冰试验是适航取证必须通过的验证项目,冰片吸入是其重要的组成部分,是对航空发动机在预期吸冰条件下进行强度验证的先决条件,也是飞行器安全运行的重要保证。基于航空发动机吸冰测试需求,建立旋转式冰片投射测试模型,分析装置速度构成,研制航空发动机冰片投入装置。装置采用卧式结构,主要由机架、旋转动力系统、释放动力系统、旋转臂、防护机构、释放机构、冰盒机构、护板结构、计算机控制系统、操作面板等部分组成。旋转臂机构为冰片提供稳定的撞击速度,快换式冰盒机构实现不同规格冰片的快速更换,满足不同类型航空发动机的吸冰测试需求。经过现场测试,冰片飞行姿态稳定,能够以侧面撞击目标点;通过标靶撞击试验,证明装置投射的冰片能够撞击到有效标定区域。本文所研制的冰片投入装置能够满足国内外航空发动机适航性规定中的吸冰试验要求。

    Abstract:

    Test of ice ingestion aeroengine is a verification item that must be passed by airworthiness certification. Ice-slab ingestion is an important part of it, which is to verify the strength of aeroengine under the expected ice absorption conditions, and is an important guarantee for the safe operation of aircraft. Based on the requirements and principles of aeroengine ice ingestion test, a rotating ice projection test model is established, and the speed composition of the device is analyzed, and the aeroengine ice-slab input device is developed. The device is of horizontal structure, mainly composed of frame, rotating power system, release power system, rotating arm, protection mechanism, release mechanism, ice-slab box mechanism, guard plate structure, computer control system, operation panel, etc. The rotating arm mechanism provides stable impact velocity for ice-slab; The quick change ice-slab box mechanism realizes the rapid replacement of different specifications of ice-slab, and meets the test of ice ingestion requirements of different types of aeroengine; According to the field test, it is showen the flight attitude of ice-slab is stable, and it can hit the target point with the thickness side; The target impact test proves that the ice-slab projected by the device can impact into the effective calibration area, and the newly developed device can meet the requirements of test of ice ingestion in the airworthiness regulations of aeroengines at home and abroad.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-22
  • 录用日期:2024-10-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-07
  • 出版日期: