主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
基于线膨胀系数定制的主动径向间隙设计方法
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中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院

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V232

基金项目:

国家科技重大专项(J2022-IV-0005-0022)资助


Active Radial Clearance Design Method Based on Customized Thermal Expansion Coefficient
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AECC Sichuan Gas Turbine Establishment

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    摘要:

    航空发动机的压气机主动间隙控制技术存在变形响应慢,在油门杆变化剧烈的军用航空发动机上不适用,导致其压气机在巡航状态的叶尖径向间隙偏大。开展航空发动机压气机叶尖主动径向间隙设计的思路和具体实施方法的研究,利用压气机机匣径向变形主要由热载荷决定的特点,通过定制机匣的线膨胀系数,实现机匣的径向变形可调整、可正向设计,并将该设计方法应用于某压气机第3 级转子的叶尖间隙设计。结果表明:主动径向间隙设计方法可以实现发动机在巡航等多个稳定工作状态下间隙均减小的设计目标,得出巡航状态与间隙最小状态下机匣材料的线膨胀系数差值越大,越有利于减小巡航状态叶尖径向间隙的设计观点,为机匣选材提供参考。

    Abstract:

    In order to resolve the issue of slow deformation response in the active clearance control technology(ACC) for compressors in aero engines, which is not suitable for military aero engines with drastic changes in throttle lever, and which leads to the problem of excessive radial tip clearance in the compressors of military aviation engines during cruising. A study proposes an idea and specific implementation method for the active radial clearance design of aircraft compressor tips. By utilizing the characteristic that the radial deformation of the compressor casing is mainly determined by thermal loads, the adjustable and positive design of the casing"s radial deformation is achieved by customizing the thermal expansion coefficient of the casing. The methodSis applied to the tip clearance design of the third-stage rotor of a certain compressor. The results indicate that the active radial clearance design method can achieve the design goal of reducing the clearance of the engine in several stable operating conditions such as cruising. Moreover, it is proposed that a larger difference in the thermal expansion coefficient of the casing material between cruise conditions and the minimum clearance state is more conducive to reducing the radial tip clearance during cruise, which can provide a reference for casing material selection.

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引用本文

张少平,庞燕龙,陈妍妍.基于线膨胀系数定制的主动径向间隙设计方法[J].航空工程进展,2025,16(3):107-114

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-06
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-14
  • 录用日期:2025-02-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-08
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