Aiming at improving independent innovation to develop commercial aircraft of China, this paper reviews the development as well as circumstances of aeronautical education in China and points out existing problems. The paper also analyzes the modes and the practices of the education of all-purpose aeronautical engineers world-wide, and summarizes the educational reforming of the modes for nurturing aeronautical engineers in BUAA, NPU and etc. from the perspective of international and innovational standards, and proposes the objectives, the patterns and the scheme of the education of all-purpose aeronautical engineers for the current needs.